Thursday, February 5, 2026

Exploring the Spine of England: A Golden Afternoon Above Summit Tunnel

 Location: Summit Hills, Nr Todmorden Date: 14th November 2013 Camera: Samsung Galaxy Tablet

The Pennines, often referred to as the "backbone of England," possess a rugged, untamed beauty that has inspired poets, hikers, and dreamers for centuries. There is a specific magic to these hills when the autumn sun hangs low, casting a bronzed glow over the moorland. This particular view, captured from the high ground above the historic Summit Tunnel, offers a breathtaking perspective of the borderlands between Walsden and Littleborough, stretching all the way toward the distant horizon of Halifax.

If you are looking for a walk that combines industrial heritage with expansive natural vistas, this stretch of the South Pennines is an absolute must-visit.


A wide, scenic view of the rolling Pennine hills at Summit Tunnel during autumn. Golden and reddish-brown tall grass covers a steep foreground slope that leads the eye down into a green valley dotted with white farmhouses and stone buildings. In the distance, the landscape transitions into vast moorlands under a bright blue sky with soft white clouds.

The Gateway to the North: Standing Above Summit Tunnel

The vantage point for this photograph is steeped in Victorian engineering history. Deep beneath these feet lies the Summit Tunnel, one of the oldest and longest railway tunnels in the world at the time of its completion in 1841. Designed by George Stephenson for the Manchester and Leeds Railway, it represents a pivotal moment in the Industrial Revolution.

Standing on the hills above it, however, the roar of the steam engines (or modern-day Sprinters) is replaced by the whistling wind and the cry of the curlew. This contrast—the hidden, mechanical heartbeat of the valley versus the timeless, rolling silence of the peaks—is what makes the Pennine experience so unique.

A Landscape Painted in Gold and Rust

The image perfectly captures the transition of the seasons. In late autumn, the vibrant greens of the lower pastures begin to yield to the hardy moorland grasses and ferns.

  • The Foreground: The steep incline is blanketed in golden-brown fescue and dried bracken, glowing as if illuminated from within.

  • The Middle Ground: Traditional stone farmsteads and white-washed cottages are nestled into the folds of the valley. These buildings are constructed from the very gritstone upon which they sit, making them feel like a natural extension of the earth.

  • The Far Distance: Looking toward Halifax, the layers of the Pennine ridges fade into a soft blue-grey, showcasing the sheer scale of the Calder Valley landscape.


Walking the Borderlands: Walsden to Littleborough

For those wishing to see this view in person, the trek between Walsden and Littleborough offers some of the most rewarding scenery in West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester.

Starting in Walsden

Walsden is a village with a distinct character, sitting right on the edge of the historic Lancashire-Yorkshire border. Starting here, hikers can ascend the steep tracks that lead toward the Pennine Bridleway. As you climb, the valley opens up, revealing the intricate patchwork of dry stone walls that have defined these fields for hundreds of years.

The Summit Pass

The area known as "Summit" is the highest point of the valley pass. It is a narrow, dramatic gap where the road, the canal (Rochdale Canal), and the railway all huddle together to find passage through the hills. Walking the ridge line above this pass provides a "birds-eye" view of this incredible feat of transit planning.

Looking Toward Halifax

On a clear day, the visibility is astounding. Following the line of the valley eastward, your gaze travels over Todmorden and Hebden Bridge toward the industrial heritage heights of Halifax. It’s a reminder of how interconnected these mill towns were, linked by the very hills and waterways you are traversing.


Why the South Pennines Are a Photographer's Dream

The South Pennines offer a different aesthetic than the jagged peaks of the Lake District or the limestone plateaus of the Yorkshire Dales. Here, the beauty lies in the texture and light.

  1. Gritstone Shadows: The dark millstone grit crags provide a moody, dramatic backdrop that changes character with the passing clouds.

  2. The "Golden Hour": Because of the east-west orientation of many of these valleys, the sunset light (as seen in the photo) lingers on the hillsides, creating a long, warm glow that is perfect for landscape photography.

  3. The Scale: The lack of heavy forestation means the topography of the land is completely exposed. You can see the "bones" of the hills.


Practical Tips for Your Visit

If you’re planning to head out to the hills above Summit Tunnel, here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Footwear: The terrain is often "peaty" and can be very boggy, especially after the rain. Waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support are essential.

  • Weather: The Pennines are notorious for rapid weather shifts. A sunny start in Littleborough can turn into a misty shroud by the time you reach the summit. Always carry a windproof and waterproof layer.

  • Navigation: While many paths are well-marked, the moorland can be disorienting in low cloud. Carry a physical map (OS Explorer OL21 is the one you need) or a reliable GPS app.

  • Respect the Land: Much of this area is working farmland. Keep dogs on leads, especially during lambing season, and always follow the Countryside Code.


Final Thoughts

There is a profound sense of perspective to be found on these hills. Looking out from above the Summit Tunnel, you aren't just looking at a view; you are looking at a living history book. You see the ancient paths of the packhorse trails, the Victorian ambition of the railway, and the enduring resilience of the farmers who still work this rugged land.

Whether you are a local rediscovering your backyard or a visitor seeking the authentic heart of Northern England, the walk above Walsden and Littleborough is a soul-stirring journey through one of the UK’s most underrated landscapes.

Monday, February 2, 2026

Stone, Water, and Time: Crossing the Old Packhorse Bridge at Hebden Bridge

Location: Hebden Bridge Date: 30th December 2015 Camera: Polaroid is2132

A dramatic black and white photograph of the historic Old Packhorse Bridge in Hebden Bridge. The triple-arched stone bridge spans a rushing river with white water ripples. In the background, dark, moody storm clouds fill the sky, with faint rays of light breaking through near a distant industrial chimney. The foreground shows a stone-paved riverside walkway with two ducks resting on the wall.
The Old Packhorse Bridge, Hebden Bridge

 There is a specific kind of magic that occurs when stone meets running water in the heart of a Pennine valley. In Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire, this magic is concentrated at the Old Packhorse Bridge, a structure that has stood as a silent witness to the town's evolution from a quiet hillside crossing to a bustling hub of the industrial revolution, and finally into the creative, bohemian sanctuary it is today.

Looking at this monochrome study of the bridge, one is immediately struck by the weight of history. The heavy millstone grit blocks, darkened by centuries of West Yorkshire weather, arch gracefully over the Hebden Water. It is a scene that feels timeless, yet the dramatic sky and the churning water remind us that the landscape of the Calder Valley is one of constant movement and change.


A Bridge Built for Hooves, Not Wheels

To understand this bridge, you have to look at its proportions. It is narrow—distinctly so. This wasn't built for cars, or even for the large horse-drawn carriages of the Victorian era. Built around 1510, it was designed for packhorses: sturdy ponies laden with heavy panniers filled with wool, salt, and coal.

In the 16th century, Hebden Bridge wasn’t a town at all; it was simply "the bridge over the Hebden," a vital link on the long-distance trade routes connecting the weaving hamlets on the hilltops. The low parapets are a deliberate design feature; they allowed the bulky packhorse panniers to clear the sides of the bridge without snagging. As you stand on these stones today, you are walking the same path as the medieval traders who laid the foundations for the region’s textile wealth.

The Contrast of Light and Shadow

The accompanying photograph captures the bridge in a moment of atmospheric tension. The black and white palette strips away the colourful bunting and greenery usually associated with modern Hebden Bridge, revealing the "bones" of the town.

  • The Sky: The turbulent clouds overhead suggest the temperamental weather that defines the South Pennines. This is a landscape where sunlight is a gift and rain is a constant companion.

  • The Water: The Hebden Water below is white with foam, suggesting a recent rainfall on the moors above. It was this very water power that later fuelled the mills, represented by the chimney looming in the background.

  • The Architecture: To the left and right, the industrial heritage of the town is visible in the jagged rooflines and sturdy masonry. The bridge acts as a literal and metaphorical link between the ancient rural past and the industrial might of the 19th century.

The Heartbeat of Hebden Bridge

Today, the Old Packhorse Bridge is more than just a historical monument; it is the town’s emotional centre. On a summer afternoon, you’ll find children feeding the ducks from the low walls (much like the ones seen perched in the photo) and locals pausing mid-errand to watch the river flow toward its confluence with the River Calder.

The bridge has survived more than just the passage of time. It has weathered legendary floods, most notably the devastating Boxing Day floods of 2015, which saw the Hebden Water rise to terrifying heights. Yet, the bridge held fast. Its survival is a testament to the skill of the 16th-century masons and the enduring resilience of the Hebden Bridge community.

Exploring the Surroundings

If you find yourself standing where this photograph was taken, you are in the perfect position to explore the best of the town:

  1. St. George’s Square: Just a few steps away is the town’s main square, often filled with street performers, markets, and the aroma of fresh coffee from nearby independent cafes.

  2. The Rochdale Canal: A short walk downstream leads you to the canal, another layer of transport history where colourful narrowboats replace the packhorses of old.

  3. Hardcastle Crags: If you follow the river upstream, the town quickly gives way to the wooded beauty of Hardcastle Crags, a National Trust site that offers a glimpse of the rugged wilderness that once surrounded the bridge.


Final Reflections

There is a profound stillness in this image, despite the rushing water. It captures the dual nature of Hebden Bridge: a place that is fiercely proud of its heritage but always moving forward. The Old Packhorse Bridge isn't just a way to get from one side of the river to the other; it is a bridge between centuries.

Whether you are a photographer looking for the perfect play of light on gritstone, a history buff tracing the routes of the wool trade, or a traveller seeking a moment of peace, this bridge remains one of the most evocative spots in Northern England. It reminds us that while the clouds may move and the water may rush, some things are built to last.