Steps to Industry: Co-op Bridge on Hollins Mill Lane, Sowerby Bridge

Location: Co-Op Bridge, Sowerby Bridge Date: 26th September 2021 Camera: IPhone 11

 Today's focus is on a familiar, yet often overlooked, feature of Sowerby Bridge: the bridge and retaining walls near Hollins Mill Lane that cross the Rochdale Canal. This isn't a grand, polished landmark, but a gritty, honest slice of local history.

This photograph captures the rugged mix of industrial architecture and nature reclaiming its territory.

Co-Op Bridge, Sowerby Bridge

A Bridge Steeped in History

The bridge itself is often referred to locally as the "Co-op Bridge," likely due to its proximity to the historic Sowerby Bridge Industrial Society Co-operative buildings or former shops nearby. It's a crucial crossing, linking the commercial and residential areas of the town.

What stands out in this image is the incredible amount of gritstone engineering required to manage the change in elevation here.

• The Stone Walls: The massive retaining walls, built from local stone, show their age and character. The right-hand wall is dark and moss-covered, while the wall on the left, possibly cleaned or built later, is lighter—a perfect visual history of weathering.

• The Arch: The small, blocked-off archway in the lower right wall is a mystery in itself—perhaps an old access point, a drain, or an original passage that speaks to the complex layering of the town's infrastructure over centuries.

• The Structure: Above the steps, you can see the metal girder bridge carrying the road, a typical design of the late 19th or early 20th century, which allowed the road to span the canal below.

Nature Fights Back

What truly brings this photo to life is the greenery. The fierce fight between the hard stone and the tenacious plants makes the scene so dramatic:

• Vibrant Life: Hordes of ivy, moss, and even substantial shrubs are growing directly out of the stone and brickwork, pushing through cracks and colonising the walls.

• Seasonal Colour: Notice the flash of pink-to-red colour from the Rosebay Willowherb (or similar plant) growing on the steps, adding a vibrant contrast to the dark stone and giving the scene a lively, late-summer feel.

This scene is a beautiful metaphor for Sowerby Bridge itself: a tough, enduring place where the industry of the past is being softened and absorbed by the natural world today.

A Vision in Stone: The Grandeur of Crossley Heath School

Location: Crossley Heath School, Halifax Date: 1st January 2019 Camera: Nikon d3300

The Crossley Heath School

The magnificent structure in the image is Crossley Heath School in Halifax, West Yorkshire. It is not just a school building; it is a stunning piece of Victorian architecture and a profound testament to the philanthropic spirit of the area's most influential industrial family. Standing proudly against the sky, its grandeur speaks volumes about the value placed on education during the town’s golden industrial age.

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The Vision of the Crossley Brothers

The school's history is inextricably linked to the Crossley family of Halifax, who built an industrial empire based on carpets.

• The Benefactors: The building was originally founded in 1864 by the three Crossley brothers—Sir Francis Crossley, Joseph Crossley, and John Crossley—as the Crossley Orphan Home and School.

• A Place of Learning and Refuge: The primary purpose was to provide education and a home for orphaned children from the local community, demonstrating the family's deep commitment to social welfare. The school was designed to accommodate up to 400 children.

The Crossleys' dedication to their workers and the broader community resulted in other notable landmarks in Halifax, including the People’s Park and Halifax Town Hall, making their mark on the town undeniable.

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Architectural Splendour

The building itself is a celebration of Victorian design, instantly recognizable for its scale and ornamentation:

• Designers: The structure was designed by renowned architects Roger Lister and John Hogg.

• The Style: Its style is often described as Italianate Renaissance, characterized by elaborate gables, decorative stonework, tall chimney stacks, and the striking square tower capped by a spire.

• Materials: Built predominantly in the local Yorkshire sandstone, the warm tones of the stone glow beautifully in the sunlight, as captured in the photograph.

The school is a Grade II Listed Building*, acknowledging its exceptional architectural and historical significance.

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The Modern School

The institution has undergone several changes since its founding:

• Change of Name and Purpose: In 1919, following a change in educational focus, the school was renamed Crossley and Porter Schools, having merged with another foundation, and it ceased to be a home for orphans.

• Current Status: Today, it operates as The Crossley Heath School, a co-educational grammar school.

• A Living Legacy: While the interior has been adapted to meet modern educational requirements, the external appearance remains largely as the Crossley brothers intended, a lasting physical legacy of their philanthropy and industrial success. The building is a daily backdrop for the students, connecting them directly to the powerful history of the Calderdale region.

Standing on the grounds and looking up at the gables and the clock tower, one can’t help but be impressed by the vision of the Crossley brothers—to create not just a school, but an enduring monument to education and community spirit.

The Hidden Feeder: Waterways of Ogden Water

Location: Ogden Water Country Park Date: 23rd November 2014 Camera: Polaroid is2132

 We often focus on the grand scale of Ogden Reservoir itself—the expanse of water, the surrounding woods, and the walking trails. But today, I wanted to shine a light on one of the less-seen elements: the structures that manage the intricate network of waterways that keep the reservoir topped up.

This photograph captures a quiet, man-made weir or spillway on one of the streams that flows into Ogden Water. It's a structure that speaks volumes about the careful engineering required to harness nature in the uplands above Halifax.

Stone Waterfall and Stream at Ogden Water, Halifax

Engineering in the Wild

In this image, the stone-faced weir cuts a clean horizontal line across the frame, a sharp contrast to the soft, mossy banks and the dense, dark woodland that surrounds it.

• The Flow: The water tumbles down the face of the structure, creating a beautiful sheet effect before disappearing into a small, grassy stream channel in the foreground. This steady flow is a reminder that the moorland environment is rarely short of water.

• The Atmosphere: The landscape is rugged and slightly moody, with ferns and tall, tough grasses thriving in the damp, peat-rich soil. The trees in the background are characteristic of the upland woodlands—a mix of coniferous and deciduous, providing a year-round shelter for wildlife.

• A Place of Peace: These feeder streams are typically tranquil places, far from the main paths around the reservoir. They offer a moment of genuine solitude, where the loudest sound is the constant gurgle and splash of the water.

The Importance of Ogden Water

Ogden Water is more than just a beauty spot; it's a vital part of Calderdale's water supply and environmental infrastructure. The structures, like the one pictured here, are crucial for maintaining water levels and ensuring a controlled, steady flow.

Next time you visit Ogden Water, take a moment to look beyond the main body of the reservoir and appreciate the smaller streams, cascades, and engineered structures that work tirelessly to support this beautiful natural asset.

Through the Green Arch: St Mary the Virgin Church, Elland

Location: St Mary the Virgin, Elland Date: 8th August 2018 Camera: Nikon d3300

 There’s a particular kind of thrill in discovering a grand, historic building framed so dramatically by nature. This photograph captures St Mary the Virgin Church in Elland from below, looking up the dark stone steps and through a beautiful archway of green leaves.

It’s an angle that immediately conveys the church’s impressive scale and its long, deep connection to the local landscape.

St Mary the Virgin Church, Elland

A Church of Immense History

St Mary the Virgin is one of Calderdale's most historically significant buildings. The history here goes back centuries:

• Ancient Origins: Though much of the building you see today dates from the 13th and 14th centuries, the church's foundations are much older. Stones in the chancel arch have been dated back to around 1170 to 1180.

• A Landmark: Local legend suggests the original church was built in 1180 by Henry de Eland, who wanted to save the people of Elland the long journey to worship in Halifax.

• Grade I Status: The church is officially recognised as a Grade I listed building, underscoring its exceptional historical and architectural importance to the nation.

Architectural Details in Shadow

The image highlights the robust construction typical of Yorkshire. Built from local, dark gritstone, the church possesses a sturdy, imposing Gothic character.

• Framing: The dark stone steps in the foreground lead the eye up toward the large, beautiful central window, which is intricately decorated with stone tracery.

• The Atmosphere: The dark, slightly dramatic lighting, with a bright sky peering through, gives the image a timeless, almost Gothic feel—perfectly suiting a building with eight centuries of stories embedded in its walls.

St Mary's is not just a building; it's a monumental piece of Elland's soul, continually watching over the valley just as it has done for over 800 years. If you find yourself in the area, take the time to climb these steps and discover the rich history within.

The Untamed Flow: Sterne Mills Weir on the River Calder

Location: River Calder. Copley Date: 9th December 2018 Camera: Nikon d3300

 Today's feature is a look at a classic piece of the Calderdale landscape—Sterne Mills Weir on the River Calder near the village of Copley.

While we often focus on the grand architecture of our towns, it's the natural environment, shaped by industry and nature, that truly defines the region. This photograph captures a beautiful, crisp winter's morning, showcasing the raw energy of the river.

Sterne Mills Weir, River Calder, Copley

Sterne Mills and the Power of the Calder

The weirs that dot the River Calder are relics of our industrial past. They were built to raise the water level, allowing water to be diverted into mill channels (goits), which powered the vast textile mills of the Calder Valley.

Sterne Mills, although now gone, was a significant fixture here, and this weir remains as its powerful legacy. It’s a constant reminder of how fundamental water power was to the rise of places like Halifax, Sowerby Bridge, and Brighouse.

A Visual Feast at Copley

In this shot, the contrast is striking:

• The Weir: The smooth sheet of water tumbling over the weir's edge contrasts sharply with the furious white foam below. The churned, fast-flowing water below the weir highlights the sheer volume and speed of the river, especially after a period of rain.

• The Landscape: The banks are lined with the dark, skeletal trees typical of winter in Yorkshire, and the rich brown colour of the fast-flowing water carries the peaty tones of the uplands.

• The Village Glimpse: In the distance, up on the hill, you can just make out the spire of Christ Church, Copley, watching over the valley—a beautiful, subtle blend of natural scenery and village life.

The River Calder is never truly still. It’s a living artery of our landscape, constantly changing its mood—from a gentle murmur in summer to the powerful, roaring rush you see here.

This view from Copley is a reminder to appreciate these historical and natural landmarks. Take a moment to stand by the river and listen to the sound of the flow; it's the sound of Calderdale history.

The Quiet Before the Storm: Piece Hall, Halifax (2013)

Location: Piece Hall, Halifax Date: 1st December 2013 Camera: Samsung Galaxy Tablet

It’s easy to look at The Piece Hall in Halifax today—a vibrant, award-winning cultural and leisure destination—and forget what it looked like a decade ago. But I recently dug into my archives and found this shot I took back in 2013.

This image captures the magnificent Georgian Cloth Hall in a moment of quiet reflection, right on the cusp of a major transformation.

The Piece Hall Courtyard c2013

A Snapshot in Time

In 2013, The Piece Hall was still structurally stunning, but its central courtyard had a slightly more utility feel to it. You can see the large, somewhat austere central square, a few picnic benches scattered around, and an overall sense of waiting. The stonework, while beautiful, hadn't yet been meticulously cleaned and the space hadn't fully bloomed into the bustling hub we know today.

• The Atmosphere: The sky is a beautiful blue, and the Georgian architecture stands proud, but the space feels underrated—like a sleeping giant waiting to be woken up.

• The Details: Notice the surrounding buildings in the background. They anchor the Piece Hall in the larger urban landscape of Halifax, a town that was, itself, preparing for a period of regeneration.

The Dawn of a New Era

When I took this photo, the buzz around the impending multi-million-pound refurbishment was growing louder. We knew a huge investment was coming to breathe new life into this Grade I listed building—the only remaining Georgian cloth hall in the world.

The plans were ambitious:

1. Restoration: Meticulous cleaning and repair of the incredible stonework and 300-year-old structures.

2. Transformation: Creating a world-class public space, a cultural destination, and a fantastic venue for events.

3. Modernisation: Incorporating modern facilities while strictly respecting the building's immense heritage.

This photo, for me, represents the last breath of the old Piece Hall. It’s the scene right before the scaffolding went up, the diggers moved in, and the vision started to take physical shape.

Why the 'Before' Matters

Today, when you walk into the newly opened courtyard, feel the energy of the crowds, and see the spectacular sight of a major concert or market, remember this quiet 2013 view. It reminds us how powerful and important heritage investment can be.

This "before" picture isn't just a document of what was; it's a testament to the potential that was always locked within those historic stones.

From Industry to Oasis: The Calder & Hebble at Cromwell Bottom

Location: Cromwell Bottom, Brighouse Date: 30th March 2019 Camera: Nikon d3300

Sunlight over the Calder & Hebble Navigation at Cromwell Bottom

The water captured in this image, still and reflective, belies the deep and complex history of the land it flows through. This peaceful section is part of the Calder and Hebble Navigation at Cromwell Bottom, a location sandwiched between the towns of Brighouse and Elland in the Calder Valley.

Once a crucial highway of the Industrial Revolution, this spot now tells a powerful story of industrial heritage, environmental reclamation, and natural rebirth.

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The Working Waterway: Calder & Hebble History

The Calder and Hebble Navigation was one of the earliest navigable waterways into the Pennines. Work began in 1758, and by 1770, the navigation was open, extending westwards from Wakefield to Sowerby Bridge. This waterway was essential for moving heavy raw materials and finished goods, particularly wool and coal, throughout the West Riding and connecting it to the sea via the Aire and Calder Navigation.

The navigation often follows the course of the River Calder, with man-made cuts, like the one at Cromwell Bottom, designed to bypass weirs and river meanders.

The Curiosity of Tag Cut

Right next to this section of the main canal lies the fascinating Tag Cut, a 500-meter section of disused canal built in 1770 to straighten a meander in the river. Interestingly, this cut, which was built to provide water access to Elland Stone Mill, appears never to have been used, perhaps superseded by the main navigation itself. The remains of the Tag Cut are now a key feature of the modern Nature Reserve and even have a local legend attached to them involving a headless ghost.

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Cromwell Bottom: A History of Transformation

The tranquillity seen in the image is a testament to nature's resilience. Before it became a cherished haven, the land at Cromwell Bottom endured a harsh industrial history:

• Quarrying and Mining: The area was historically a site for quarrying and coal mining.

• The Power Station Tip: Perhaps most remarkably, the site was used as a landfill and a tip for highly alkaline fly ash from the now-demolished Elland Power Station.

In 2000, this once heavily used industrial site was officially designated the Cromwell Bottom Local Nature Reserve (LNR). The alkaline fly ash, which once posed an environmental challenge, is now credited with fostering a unique mix of woodland, wetlands, and grasslands.

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The Nature Reserve Today

Today, Cromwell Bottom is considered one of the most important wildlife sites in Calderdale, offering a perfect, accessible escape along the canal towpath.

• Wildlife Haven: The wetlands and meadows support rich flora and fauna, including rare invertebrates. Visitors can spot a variety of birds such as kingfishers, oystercatchers, and curlew, alongside insects like dragonflies and damselflies.

• Accessible Paths: The reserve provides a network of well-maintained footpaths, making it wheelchair and walking friendly in many areas.

• A Living Lesson: The site serves as a fantastic example of ecological reclamation, demonstrating how even heavily scarred industrial landscapes can transform into rich, biodiverse environments when given the chance.

This stretch of the Calder and Hebble Navigation is a unique place where the legacy of the 18th-century canal engineers and the 21st-century conservationists meet, creating a tranquil path for walkers, boaters, and nature lovers alike.

Iron Veins Through Stone: The Calder Valley Railway at Luddendenfoot

Location: Luddendenfoot  Date: 26th October 2013 Camera: Samsung Galaxy Tablet

Calder Valley Railway Line at Luddendenfoot

The black and white image above captures a scene of classic industrial-age engineering: a section of the Calder Valley Main Line cutting its way through the landscape at Luddendenfoot. This short stretch of railway, with its four tracks running parallel, represents a powerful legacy of transport that defined the growth and connectivity of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

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A Vital Route: The Calder Valley Line

The railway line seen here is part of the Calder Valley Line, originally built by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR). This main line was a crucial artery, linking major industrial and textile towns like Manchester, Leeds, Bradford, and Halifax.

• Engineering Challenge: The steep, narrow-sided valleys of the Calder River presented huge challenges for the Victorian engineers. This line often required extensive civil engineering, including deep cuttings, high retaining walls (like the one visible on the left), and numerous bridges and tunnels, all built using local Pennine stone.

• The Quadruple Track: The existence of four tracks (two running lines in each direction) indicates the sheer volume of traffic that once passed through this valley. In its heyday, this line carried countless passenger services alongside heavy freight trains laden with wool, cotton, coal, and finished goods that powered the region's economy.

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Luddendenfoot and the Railway's Impact

Luddendenfoot, where this photo was taken, is situated on the River Calder where the smaller Luddenden Brook joins it. Like many villages in the valley, it was a hub for industry, dominated by mills—many of which relied directly on the railway for bringing in raw materials and sending out finished products.

While the original Luddendenfoot railway station closed to passengers in 1960 and to goods traffic shortly after, the main line itself remains a vital link:

• Passenger Services: Today, the line is busy with local Northern services connecting towns like Leeds, Bradford, and Manchester.

• Freight: It continues to carry significant freight, a nod to its long, industrious past.

The image beautifully frames the railway as it interacts with the landscape. The high, dressed-stone retaining wall on the left prevents the hillside from encroaching on the line, showcasing the human effort required to carve this path. Meanwhile, the cutting is softened by the surrounding woodland, which today reclaims its dominance over the former industrial landscape.

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Looking to the Horizon

The small road bridge spanning the lines in the distance and the solitary house visible beyond provide a sense of scale, highlighting how the infrastructure coexists with the residential life of the valley.

This short, quiet section of track is a powerful reminder of the relentless drive of Victorian commerce. Every train that passes through Luddendenfoot today thunders over the foundations laid down over a century and a half ago, connecting the modern world with the immense industrial history of the Calder Valley.

The Quiet Charm of Norland: A View from St. Luke's Churchyard

Location: St Luke's Church, Norland Date: 24th February 2024 Camera: Nikon d3300

St Luke's Graveyard, Norland

Sometimes, the most beautiful views are found in the most tranquil places. This image, capturing the eastern entrance to St. Luke’s Churchyard in the lovely village of Norland, perfectly encapsulates that quiet, enduring West Yorkshire charm.

The shot is framed by the heavy, dry-stone wall and the dense, bright green ivy that spills over the rusty wrought-iron gate. The use of a colour-pop edit emphasises the deep blue of the sky and the golden sunlight hitting the foliage, transforming a historic rural scene into something almost fairy-tale-like.

A Cemetery on the Hill

St. Luke's occupies a prominent, central position in Norland village, which itself is perched on a hilltop, offering scenic views towards the Calder Valley. The churchyard, therefore, is more than just a burial ground; it's a vantage point overlooking the historic surroundings.

Looking across the green expanse, you can see the weathered headstones, some tall and ornate, others simple and square, standing as silent witnesses to the village's long history. Beyond the graves, you catch a glimpse of the traditional, solid stone houses—typical of this part of Calderdale—which blend seamlessly into the undulating landscape.

St. Luke's: Norland's Heart

The church itself is an important landmark for the community. It opened in April 1866. Before Norland became a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1877, St. Luke's was originally a Chapel of Ease for Christ Church in Sowerby Bridge.

The whole scene—from the old stone wall marking the boundary, to the sturdy gravestones, and the background of rugged village architecture—tells a story of continuity. It is a reminder that Norland, though a small village, has a rich past, with its core history centred around its beautiful buildings and the high moorland that surrounds them.

This rusty gate, half-hidden by ivy, seems like an invitation to step off the road and into a space where history, nature, and community meet. It’s the perfect spot to take a moment and appreciate the unique, unspoiled rural character of West Yorkshire.

A View Across the Valley: Bankhouse Tunnel from Siddal

 Location: Salterhebble Valley, Halifax Date: 9th April 2017 Camera: Nikon d3300

Taking a walk up in Siddal always offers incredible panoramic views across the valley, and this image perfectly captures the dense, green tapestry of trees and the historical signs of industry that define the Halifax area.

The sweeping landscape shows the Salterhebble Valley, with the urban sprawl of Halifax giving way to rolling hills in the distance. The overall impression is one of a town nestled firmly within its natural, dramatic geography.

Spotting the Industrial Relic

Right in the centre of the frame, half-hidden by the spring or summer foliage, is the dark, arched entrance of a railway tunnel. This is the Bankhouse Tunnel, also known locally as Copley Tunnel.

This tunnel is a silent, stone sentinel of the Victorian era. It's a short, curved railway passage carved through the hillside between Copley and Salterhebble to the south of Halifax.

• A Testament to Ambition: The tunnel is an excellent example of the ambition and ingenuity that drove the expansion of Britain's railway network during the Industrial Revolution.

• The Connected Line: It is a vital link connecting Sowerby Bridge with Halifax and is closely related to the nearby Copley Viaduct, suggesting both were built around the same time, likely opening in the 1850s.

• Still in Use: Unlike many abandoned lines in the region, Bankhouse Tunnel remains a crucial part of the region's railway infrastructure today.

From this vantage point on the hills of Siddal, you look down not only on the tunnel but on the homes and roads that have been built around this major piece of engineering. The whole scene beautifully illustrates how Halifax's past and present are woven together by the routes carved through its challenging landscape.

Where the Pennines Meet the Water: Exploring Sowerby Bridge Canal Basin

Location: Sowerby Bridge Canal Basin Date: 8th October 2017 Camera: Nikon d3300

Sowerby Bridge Canal Basin

Nestled in the heart of the Upper Calder Valley, Sowerby Bridge is a town whose character is defined by its dramatic landscape and its industrious past. Nowhere is this history more visible and vibrant than at the Sowerby Bridge Canal Basin (also known as the Wharf), a spectacular junction where two great waterways meet.

The Basin is far more than a picturesque mooring spot for narrowboats; it is a monument to the Industrial Revolution and a thriving hub of modern community life.

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A History of Two Canals

Sowerby Bridge Wharf's importance stems from its unique position at the meeting point of the Calder & Hebble Navigation and the Rochdale Canal.

• The Calder & Hebble Navigation (opened in the 1770s) connected the town eastward towards Wakefield and Hull.

• The Rochdale Canal (completed in 1805) provided the crucial link westward, crossing the Pennines to connect with Manchester and Liverpool.

This junction meant that Sowerby Bridge became a vital transhipment port. Since the locks on the two canals were different sizes, goods like wool, coal, and textiles had to be unloaded from one boat and transferred to another before continuing their journey. The Wharf's impressive stone warehouses and buildings, many of which are now Grade II Listed structures, testify to the volume of trade that once passed through this busy waterway.

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The Architecture and Restoration

The photo above beautifully captures the spirit of the Wharf today, blending industrial heritage with leisure. The multi-story, stone-built warehouses loom large, a reminder of their function in the textile boom that drove the town's growth.

The Wharf fell into disuse and neglect after World War II, but thanks to dedicated local campaigns and major regeneration projects, the historic buildings were rescued from demolition and lovingly restored in the early 2000s. Today, these restored buildings house:

• Waterside Pubs and Restaurants: Providing perfect spots to relax and watch the boats.

• Boat Hire and Repairs: Maintaining the traditional industry of the waterways.

• Offices and Community Spaces: Bringing the area into full commercial use once again.

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Features and Things to Explore

A visit to the Canal Basin offers a perfect blend of history, engineering, and scenery.

• Tuel Lane Lock: Just a short walk up the Rochdale Canal lies Tuel Lane Lock, famous for being the deepest lock in the UK at nearly 20 feet (6m). It's a fascinating engineering marvel to watch.

• Wainhouse Tower: Look up towards the hills from the basin, and you'll spot the iconic Wainhouse Tower—the tallest folly in the world, dominating the skyline.

• Towpath Walks: The basin is a fantastic starting point for peaceful walks or cycles along the canal towpaths, offering scenic routes through the Calder Valley.

• Sowerby Bridge Station: Conveniently close, the railway station connects the basin to the wider region, making it an easy trip for visitors.

The Sowerby Bridge Canal Basin is a must-visit destination, a place where you can physically step into the past and see how a working river crossing evolved into a centre of global trade, and now, a welcoming waterside haven.

Todmorden’s Heavenly Spire: A Glimpse of the Unitarian Church

Location: Todmorden Unitarian Church Date: 24th November 2013 Camera: Samsung Galaxy Tablet

On a crisp autumnal morning, I captured this striking view of the Todmorden Unitarian Church, often referred to locally as the 'Unitarian Cathedral'. The photo, which I took with my trusty Samsung Galaxy Tablet (remember those days?), perfectly framed the dramatic spire against the darkening winter sky.

Todmorden Unitarian Church Spire

What I love about this picture is the incredible contrast:

• The deep blue sky with wispy white clouds contrasting with the warm, golden light illuminating the spire.

• The heavy, dark roofline in the foreground, with its small, triangular dormers, acting as a solid base for the towering, ornate spire above.

The spire itself is a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture, piercing the sky as a beacon in the Calder Valley. It’s hard to imagine the skill and engineering required to construct something so tall and delicate in the 1800s.

The Real Story of the "Cathedral"

The official name is the Todmorden Unitarian Church, and it’s a Grade I Listed building, marking it as a structure of exceptional interest. It was built between 1865 and 1869, designed by the famed architect John Gibson, and was primarily financed by the influential Fielden family, powerful local mill owners and philanthropists.

It’s often called a 'Cathedral' due to its impressive size, elaborate decoration, and the sheer height of that beautiful steeple. Standing at over 190 feet tall, it dominates the town's skyline and speaks volumes about the wealth and ambition of the local community at the height of the Industrial Revolution.

The roof in the foreground, with its distinctive slate and little window details, gives a sense of the scale of the building before the eye is drawn upwards to the spectacular stone lace of the spire, complete with its open belfry. It’s a true architectural gem, and I'm glad I managed to capture its majesty on that November morning, even with just a tablet!

A Lost Landmark: The Tragic Tale of Copley Toll Bridge

Location: Copley, West Yorkshire Date: 1st February 2014 Camera: Samsung Galaxy Tablet

Copley Toll Bridge

The sepia image above captures a scene of timeless, stoic beauty: the Copley Toll Bridge in the Calder Valley, its ancient stone arches gracefully spanning the River Calder. For over 180 years, this structure stood as a vital link, a piece of local history etched in stone, connecting the community of Copley. Built in 1831 by Richard Kennett-Dawson, it was a magnificent example of 19th-century engineering, complete with an adjacent toll house (which still stands today).

It was a bridge that witnessed the rise and fall of industries, the march of progress, and the daily lives of countless villagers—until nature delivered a catastrophic blow.

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The Boxing Day Deluge of 2015

Christmas 2015 brought not a blanket of snow, but an unprecedented torrent of water. The Boxing Day floods wreaked havoc across the Calder Valley, with the River Calder swelling to historic levels. The sheer force of the floodwater, laden with debris, proved too much for the historic stone arches of the Copley Bridge.

The bridge, which had stood firm for generations, was severely damaged. Its foundations were undermined, and sections of the structure collapsed into the raging river. The image of this strong, old bridge broken by the floods became a powerful symbol of the widespread devastation across the region.

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Demolition and a New Beginning

Despite initial hopes for repair, the extent of the damage meant the bridge was deemed irreparable. The decision was made to dismantle the remains—a sad moment for the community who cherished the historic structure. The demolition was carried out carefully, with some of the original stone salvaged for future use.

The loss of the bridge cut off a crucial link for pedestrians and non-motorised traffic, isolating parts of the community. However, from this tragedy came a story of resilience and remembrance.

A replacement was commissioned: a modern, single-span steel and stone structure designed to sit above the flood level, ensuring it wouldn't rely on supports within the river channel—a lesson learned from the 2015 disaster.

In 2017, the new bridge was officially opened and given a name chosen by local primary school children and the community: the Wilson Bridge. This name honours Graham Wilson, a long-time resident of the adjacent toll house who had done much to maintain and improve the old crossing before his recent death.

The Wilson Bridge now stands in the place of its historic predecessor, a symbol of Copley's recovery and a tribute to a valued local resident. While the original Copley Toll Bridge is gone, its memory is preserved in the sepia tones of old photographs and the history incorporated into its stronger, newer replacement.

A Ghost from the War: The Sunken Secrets of Warland Reservoir

Location: Warland Reservoir, Todmorden Date Taken: May 27th 2025 Camera: Canon r100

Sunken Boat Remains at Warland Reservoir

I was out exploring the dramatic Pennine landscape, and what I witnessed at Warland Reservoir was a haunting and powerful sight. Due to what must be exceptionally low water levels, a secret the reservoir has held for decades was laid bare: the skeletal remains of an old sunken boat.

Captured here in black and white, the effect is even more dramatic. The ribs of the vessel jut out from the dark, cracked earth, looking like a decaying marine skeleton against the water’s edge. It's an eerie, beautiful, and profound reminder that even seemingly remote stretches of water have their own forgotten histories.

The Wartime Mystery

What is this vessel, and how did it end up at the bottom of a high-moor reservoir?

Local lore suggests a fascinating connection to World War II. It is widely believed that these remains—possibly one of three similar boats—were deliberately sunk during the war as part of a strategic defence plan. The theory is that the boats were linked together with cables and submerged to prevent German seaplanes from using the large expanse of the reservoir as a makeshift landing strip or refuelling point.

This small, forgotten wreck, sometimes called a "dragonboat," is a tangible link to a time when Britain was preparing for all possible threats, even in the quiet corners of the Yorkshire/Lancashire border. It reminds us that every location, no matter how tranquil now, played its part in the global conflict.

A Glimpse of the Past

For most of the year, this relic is hidden from view, submerged beneath the waters that feed the Rochdale Canal. It only reveals itself during periods of severe drought or very low water.

To stand there and see the exposed wooden frame and what looks like its rusted ribs is to confront a piece of history that is literally decaying before your eyes. It is a poignant juxtaposition of the reservoir's original purpose (supplying water for the canal since the 1850s) and its later, unexpected role in wartime defence.

The exposed mud and stones, along with the remnants of the boat, tell a story of changing conditions and hidden depths. It’s a powerful image of resilience and decay, of nature taking back what man put there, only to reluctantly give it up when the water recedes.